What commonly happens to drowning patients during recovery?

The correct answer highlights a common occurrence in drowning scenarios, where patients often ingest water before an airway obstruction occurs. This process happens because the body instinctively attempts to breathe when submerged, leading to water being swallowed and subsequently inhaled. This can result in water entering the lungs, complicating recovery and necessitating close monitoring for respiratory problems.

The other choices do not accurately reflect typical outcomes or requirements related to drowning patients. Vomiting can occur due to multiple factors, including the body’s reaction to foreign material in the stomach or the stress response triggered by the drowning experience. Full recovery without complications is not the norm, as many rescue scenarios can result in lasting effects, requiring follow-up care and health assessments. While some cases of drowning may necessitate surgical intervention, it is not a universal requirement and depends on the specific circumstances and injuries sustained, making the assertion that all drowning patients require emergency surgery incorrect.