What is critical to the long-term functional outcome in burn patients after surgery?

Early ambulation and physical therapy play a crucial role in the long-term functional outcomes for burn patients after surgery. This approach helps to mitigate the effects of prolonged immobility, which can lead to complications such as muscle atrophy, joint contractures, and reduced range of motion. Additionally, initiating physical therapy early helps improve circulation, promote tissue healing, and encourages better mobility and independence post-recovery.

In burn patients, maintaining function is vital, as burns can severely impact the skin, muscle, and overall physical capabilities. Early engagement in physical therapy enhances strength and flexibility, which are essential for restoring normal function and reducing the long-term impact of the burn injuries. Also, it contributes to the psychological well-being of the patient by providing a sense of progress and encouraging participation in rehabilitation efforts.

The other options, while significant components of overall care, do not directly address the long-term functional outcome as effectively as early ambulation and physical therapy do. Immediate antibiotic treatment is critical for preventing infections in the acute phase, fluid resuscitation is vital for managing shock and maintaining hemodynamic stability, and psychological support is essential but typically complements the physical rehabilitation process rather than serving as the primary focus for functional recovery.