What is the most common infectious complication seen in pediatric burn patients?

The most common infectious complication seen in pediatric burn patients is the infection of the burn site. This is primarily due to the loss of the skin's barrier function following a burn injury, which exposes underlying tissues to potential pathogens. The compromised skin can become colonized by bacteria, leading to localized infections, which can progress if not properly managed.

In children, the risk of infection is heightened due to their developing immune systems and the higher incidence of deep and extensive burns they may experience. These infections can manifest as erythema, increased pain, and drainage from the burn site, and may escalate to more severe complications if not addressed promptly.

While pneumonia, cellulitis, and sepsis are serious concerns in burn patients, infection of the burn site is specifically the most prevalent, making it a critical focus for monitoring and intervention in pediatric burn care.