What risks are associated with under- and over-fluid resuscitation of burn patients?

The correct answer highlights that both under- and over-fluid resuscitation can cause significant complications for burn patients.

In the context of burn injuries, fluid resuscitation is critical for maintaining adequate organ perfusion and preventing shock. Under-resuscitation can result in inadequate blood volume, leading to potential renal failure, shock, and inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues. This can increase mortality rates and complicate recovery, as the body struggles to maintain functions with insufficient fluid levels.

On the other hand, over-resuscitation can lead to fluid overload, resulting in complications such as pulmonary edema, airway compromise, and abdominal compartment syndrome. These conditions can severely impact a patient's respiratory and circulatory systems, also contributing to increased morbidity and mortality.

Therefore, careful management of fluid resuscitation is essential in the treatment of burn patients, as both insufficient and excessive fluid administration bear serious consequences that can jeopardize a patient's recovery.